the build-up welding of the meshing surfaces of big gear wheels : during operations of the big driving gears of big rolling mills and squeezers, the meshing surfaces wear easily and form cavities due to the squeezing force and attrition with the thinning of the gears resulting in the rejection of the gear wheels 大齒輪咬合面堆焊:大型軋機和壓榨機的傳動大齒輪在工作過程中,齒的咬合面產(chǎn)生大的擠壓力和磨擦力易磨損和形成凹坑,齒厚減薄,因而報廢。
the surface material is liable to erosion wear with high-velocity sediment-laden flow, hi this paper, sand wear mechanisms are discussed and some effects of significant flow factors on material wear are analyzed; the possibility of preventing erosion wear with aeration is proposed; based on test data, the formula for calculating the concrete material wall surface wear rate is derived . it is indicated that the wear rate is related to the air concentration, the strength of material, the flow velocity and the sediment content . it is shown that wear rate can be reduced with the help of flow aeration 分析了空蝕與磨蝕的不同物理特征;探討了沙粒磨蝕機理,提出了影響磨蝕vi河海大學博士學位論文一的因素;研究了摻氣抗磨的可能性:建立了混凝土材料壁面磨蝕率的計算公式;說明含沙水流對固壁材料的磨蝕率隨摻氣濃度、材料強度的增大而減小,隨水流流速、含沙量的提高而增大;利用摻氣可有效地降低過流表面的泥沙磨蝕率。
wear surface: 磨損表面; 磨損面relative surface wear: 相對表面磨損tappet wear surface: 挺桿磨損面wear-resistant surface: 耐磨面no-wear: 無損wear: vt. (wore ; worn ) 1.穿著,戴著,掛著,佩著,帶著。 2.留著(胡須等);有著(記憶等)。 3.帶著(某種表情,氣味等);表現(xiàn)出,呈現(xiàn)著。 4.磨損,用舊。 5.使疲乏,使軟弱無力。 6.磨成,消蝕成(洞、溝等)。 7.消磨(時間)。 8.(船)升(旗)。 wear eyeglasses 戴著眼鏡。 wear one's hair long 留長頭發(fā)。 wear a smile 帶著微笑。 He wears her in his heart [memory]. 他心里記著她。 She is worn to a shadow with care. 她憂愁得像瘦鬼一樣了。 much worn clothes 非常流行的衣服;穿得很舊的衣服。 wear a hole in 在…上磨成一個洞。 vi. 1. 經(jīng)用,耐用。 2. 損耗,磨破,變舊 (away out off)。 3. 疲乏,衰弱。 4. (時間,季節(jié)等)慢慢過去,消逝。 It won't wear. 這個東西不經(jīng)久。 The metal is wearing. 金屬慢慢在磨損。 wearaway 1.vi. 漸漸度過;漸漸消耗,磨損。 2.vt. 消磨(時間);慢慢地磨滅。 wear down 1. 使衰弱;挫??;慢慢破壞;消蝕。 2. 堅韌不拔地克服(困難等)。 wearoff 1.vi. 磨損,磨滅,消滅,漸漸消逝。 2.vt. 磨損,磨滅,消耗。 wear on 1. (時間)消逝,過去。 2. 使惱火;騷擾。 wear one's years well 不顯老,顯得年輕。 wear out 1.vt. 穿壞,穿舊;耗盡,用盡;使疲乏不堪〔也用作比喻〕;消磨(時間、一生等) (wear out sb.'s welcome (因為訪問次數(shù)太多等)使人覺得討厭。 His patience was worn out at last. 他終于忍耐不下去了)。 2.vi. 疲乏不堪;耗盡。 wear through the day 好容易挨過一天。 wear well 經(jīng)用;經(jīng)老,顯得年輕 ( He is wear-ing best. 他比任何人都不顯老)。 n. 1.穿著,佩戴。 2.穿戴的東西;佩帶物,服裝。 3.(時裝等的)流行款式。 4.磨損,磨壞,穿舊,穿壞。 5.經(jīng)用,耐用。 everyday wear 便服。 There is still much wear in these shoes. 這雙鞋子還能穿不少時候。 There is no wear in it. 這個不經(jīng)久了。 It is the only wear. 這就是現(xiàn)在非常流行的東西。 be in wear 被人穿著;流行著。 be the worse for wear 被穿破,被用壞。 have in wear (經(jīng)常)穿著。 wear and tear 消磨,消耗,磨損;衰竭;伐采。 wear iron [plate] 耐磨鐵板。 wearproof, wear resistant adj. 不磨損的。 vt.,vi. 【航?!?把)(船頭)轉(zhuǎn)向下風。 n. = weir. wear in: 磨合wear on: (時間)消逝wear to: 磨成wear-in: 磨合of a surface: 面元素of the surface: 表面上, 外表上on surface: 在曲面上on the surface: 從表面上看; 在表面上surface: n. 1.表面;地面;水面;廣場,空地。 2.外觀,外表,皮毛。 3.【幾】面;切口;【航空】翼面。 adj. 表面的;地面的,水面的;外觀的,外表上的;(對高架及地下鐵路說的)平地上的;(對礦井內(nèi)說的)礦井外的。 an adjusting surface 【航空】調(diào)節(jié)板。 a supporting surface 【航空】支持面積。 a plane surface 平面。 surfaces in contact =rubbing surfaces 摩擦面。 look at the surface only 只看外表。 One never gets below the surface with him. 人們無法看透他的內(nèi)心。 a surface raider 海上突擊艦。 look below [beneath] the surface of things 看到事物的內(nèi)部。 of the surface 外觀上的,表面的。 on the surface 表面上,外表上。 vt. 為…裝面[配面],對…作表面處理;使成平面;掘開…的地面;鋪(路面);使(潛艇)浮出水面。 vi. 地面采掘,井外勞動;浮出水面。 abnormal wear: 異常磨損abrasie wear: 磨損,磨蝕abrasion wear: 磨料磨損abrasive wear: 磨耗量; 磨粒磨損; 磨料磨損; 磨蝕,磨損; 磨損,磨蝕absence of wear: 無消耗active-wear: 運動服。 adhesion wear: 粘附性磨耗; 黏著磨損adhesive wear: 膠粘磨損; 粘附腐蝕; 粘著磨損adjustment for wear: 補償磨損調(diào)整admissible wear: 容許磨損